# <pre>
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# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
|
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
|
|
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
|
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
|
# tz@iana.org for general use in the future).
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
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#
|
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
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# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
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#
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# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
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# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
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# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
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# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
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# of the IATA's data after 1990.
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#
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# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
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# entries through 1990, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
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#
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# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
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# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
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# I found in the UCLA library.
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#
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# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
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# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
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#
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# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
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# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
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# but Mark R V Murray reports that
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# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
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# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
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# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
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# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''.
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# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference.
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#
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# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
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# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
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# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
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# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
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# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
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#
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# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
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# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
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# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
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# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
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# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
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# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
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# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
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# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
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# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
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# until we get more information.
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#
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# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
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# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
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# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
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# 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
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# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
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# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
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# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
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# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
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# Algeria
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
|
# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
|
# more precise 0:09:21.
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
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0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
|
0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
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1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
|
0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
|
1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
|
0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
|
1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
|
0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
|
1:00 - CET
|
|
# Angola
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
|
0:52:04 - AOT 1911 May 26 # Angola Time
|
1:00 - WAT
|
|
# Benin
|
# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934;
|
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
|
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
1:00 - WAT
|
|
# Botswana
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
|
2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
|
2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
|
2:00 - CAT
|
|
# Burkina Faso
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Burundi
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
|
2:00 - CAT
|
|
# Cameroon
|
# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
|
1:00 - WAT
|
|
# Cape Verde
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
|
-2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
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-2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
|
-2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
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-1:00 - CVT
|
|
# Central African Republic
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT
|
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# Chad
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
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1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
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1:00 - WAT
|
|
# Comoros
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# Democratic Republic of Congo
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
|
1:00 - WAT
|
Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
|
2:00 - CAT
|
|
# Republic of the Congo
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT
|
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# Cote D'Ivoire
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Djibouti
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
###############################################################################
|
|
# Egypt
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
|
# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00.
|
# Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29.
|
|
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-04-20):
|
# "...Egypt's interim cabinet decided on Wednesday to cancel daylight
|
# saving time after a poll posted on its website showed the majority of
|
# Egyptians would approve the cancellation."
|
#
|
# Egypt to cancel daylight saving time
|
# <a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168">
|
# http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168
|
# </a>
|
# or
|
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt04.html">
|
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt04.html
|
# </a>
|
Rule Egypt 1995 2010 - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 1995 2005 - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2006-09-19):
|
# The Egyptian Gazette, issue 41,090 (2006-09-18), page 1, reports:
|
# Egypt will turn back clocks by one hour at the midnight of Thursday
|
# after observing the daylight saving time since May.
|
# http://news.gom.com.eg/gazette/pdf/2006/09/18/01.pdf
|
Rule Egypt 2006 only - Sep 21 23:00s 0 -
|
# From Dirk Losch (2007-08-14):
|
# I received a mail from an airline which says that the daylight
|
# saving time in Egypt will end in the night of 2007-09-06 to 2007-09-07.
|
# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2007-08-15): [The following agree:]
|
# http://www.nentjes.info/Bill/bill5.htm
|
# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-04): The official information...:
|
# http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/EgyptOnline/Miscellaneous/000002/0207000000000000001580.htm
|
Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 23:00s 0 -
|
# From Abdelrahman Hassan (2007-09-06):
|
# Due to the Hijri (lunar Islamic calendar) year being 11 days shorter
|
# than the year of the Gregorian calendar, Ramadan shifts earlier each
|
# year. This year it will be observed September 13 (September is quite
|
# hot in Egypt), and the idea is to make fasting easier for workers by
|
# shifting business hours one hour out of daytime heat. Consequently,
|
# unless discontinued, next DST may end Thursday 28 August 2008.
|
# From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17):
|
# For lack of better info, assume the new rule is last Thursday in August.
|
|
# From Petr Machata (2009-04-06):
|
# The following appeared in Red Hat bugzilla[1] (edited):
|
#
|
# > $ zdump -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo | grep 2009
|
# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 21:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu =
|
# Apr 23
|
# > 23:59:59 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
|
# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 22:00:00 2009 UTC = Fri =
|
# Apr 24
|
# > 01:00:00 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800
|
# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Aug 27 20:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu =
|
# Aug 27
|
# > 23:59:59 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800
|
# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Aug 27 21:00:00 2009 UTC = Thu =
|
# Aug 27
|
# > 23:00:00 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
|
#
|
# > end date should be Thu Sep 24 2009 (Last Thursday in September at 23:59=
|
# :59)
|
# > http://support.microsoft.com/kb/958729/
|
#
|
# timeanddate[2] and another site I've found[3] also support that.
|
#
|
# [1] <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=492263">
|
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=492263
|
# </a>
|
# [2] <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53">
|
# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53
|
# </a>
|
# [3] <a href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/">
|
# http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-20):
|
# In 2009 (and for the next several years), Ramadan ends before the fourth
|
# Thursday in September; Egypt is expected to revert to the last Thursday
|
# in September.
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-08-11):
|
# We have been able to confirm the August change with the Egyptian Cabinet
|
# Information and Decision Support Center:
|
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html">
|
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html
|
# </a>
|
#
|
# The Middle East News Agency
|
# <a href="http://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx">
|
# http://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx
|
# </a>
|
# also reports "Egypt starts winter time on August 21"
|
# today in article numbered "71, 11/08/2009 12:25 GMT."
|
# Only the title above is available without a subscription to their service,
|
# and can be found by searching for "winter" in their search engine
|
# (at least today).
|
|
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-07-20):
|
# According to News from Egypt - Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has
|
# decided that Daylight Saving Time will not be used in Egypt during
|
# Ramadan.
|
#
|
# Arabic translation:
|
# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan--and then forward again"
|
# <a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then-forward-again">
|
# http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then-forward-again
|
# </a>
|
# or
|
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html">
|
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html
|
# </a>
|
|
Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 23:00s 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 23:00s 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 2010 only - Aug 11 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep 10 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
|
2:00 Egypt EE%sT
|
|
# Equatorial Guinea
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
|
0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
|
1:00 - WAT
|
|
# Eritrea
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Asmara 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
|
2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmara Mean Time
|
2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# Ethiopia
|
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
|
# Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones
|
# between 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
|
# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
|
2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# Gabon
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
|
1:00 - WAT
|
|
# Gambia
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
|
-1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
|
-1:00 - WAT 1964
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Ghana
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present'';
|
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
|
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
|
0:00 Ghana %s
|
|
# Guinea
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
|
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
-1:00 - WAT 1960
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Guinea-Bissau
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
|
-1:00 - WAT 1975
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Kenya
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
|
3:00 - EAT 1930
|
2:30 - BEAT 1940
|
2:45 - BEAUT 1960
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# Lesotho
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
|
2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
|
2:00 - SAST
|
|
# Liberia
|
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
|
# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
|
# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.
|
# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
|
# Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan;
|
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and
|
# Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
|
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
|
-0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
###############################################################################
|
|
# Libya
|
|
# From Even Scharning (2012-11-10):
|
# Libya set their time one hour back at 02:00 on Saturday November 10.
|
# http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/04/clocks-to-go-back-an-hour-on-saturday/
|
# Here is an official source [in Arabic]: http://ls.ly/fb6Yc
|
#
|
# Steffen Thorsen forwarded a translation (2012-11-10) in
|
# http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2012-November/018451.html
|
#
|
# From Tim Parenti (2012-11-11):
|
# Treat the 2012-11-10 change as a zone change from UTC+2 to UTC+1.
|
# The DST rules planned for 2013 and onward roughly mirror those of Europe
|
# (either two days before them or five days after them, so as to fall on
|
# lastFri instead of lastSun).
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Libya 1997 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Libya 1997 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Libya 2013 max - Mar lastFri 1:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Libya 2013 max - Oct lastFri 2:00 0 -
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
|
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
|
2:00 - EET 1982
|
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1990 May 4
|
# The 1996 and 1997 entries are from Shanks & Pottenger;
|
# the IATA SSIM data contain some obvious errors.
|
2:00 - EET 1996 Sep 30
|
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1997 Oct 4
|
2:00 - EET 2012 Nov 10 2:00
|
1:00 Libya CE%sT
|
|
# Madagascar
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
|
3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
|
3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# Malawi
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
2:00 - CAT
|
|
# Mali
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
|
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Mauritania
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
|
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Mauritius
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-06-25):
|
# Mauritius plans to observe DST from 2008-11-01 to 2009-03-31 on a trial
|
# basis....
|
# It seems that Mauritius observed daylight saving time from 1982-10-10 to
|
# 1983-03-20 as well, but that was not successful....
|
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-daylight-saving-time.html
|
|
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-25):
|
# http://economicdevelopment.gov.mu/portal/site/Mainhomepage/menuitem.a42b24128104d9845dabddd154508a0c/?content_id=0a7cee8b5d69a110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD
|
|
# From Arthur David Olson (2008-06-30):
|
# The www.timeanddate.com article cited by Steffen Thorsen notes that "A
|
# final decision has yet to be made on the times that daylight saving
|
# would begin and end on these dates." As a place holder, use midnight.
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30):
|
# Follow Thorsen on DST in 1982/1983, instead of Shanks & Pottenger.
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-07-10):
|
# According to
|
# <a href="http://www.lexpress.mu/display_article.php?news_id=111216">
|
# http://www.lexpress.mu/display_article.php?news_id=111216
|
# </a>
|
# (in French), Mauritius will start and end their DST a few days earlier
|
# than previously announced (2008-11-01 to 2009-03-31). The new start
|
# date is 2008-10-26 at 02:00 and the new end date is 2009-03-27 (no time
|
# given, but it is probably at either 2 or 3 wall clock time).
|
#
|
# A little strange though, since the article says that they moved the date
|
# to align itself with Europe and USA which also change time on that date,
|
# but that means they have not paid attention to what happened in
|
# USA/Canada last year (DST ends first Sunday in November). I also wonder
|
# why that they end on a Friday, instead of aligning with Europe which
|
# changes two days later.
|
|
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-07-11):
|
# Seems that English language article "The revival of daylight saving
|
# time: Energy conservation?"-# No. 16578 (07/11/2008) was originally
|
# published on Monday, June 30, 2008...
|
#
|
# I guess that article in French "Le gouvernement avance l'introduction
|
# de l'heure d'ete" stating that DST in Mauritius starting on October 26
|
# and ending on March 27, 2009 is the most recent one.
|
# ...
|
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mauritius02.html">
|
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mauritius02.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Riad M. Hossen Ally (2008-08-03):
|
# The Government of Mauritius weblink
|
# <a href="http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/pmosite/menuitem.4ca0efdee47462e7440a600248a521ca/?content_id=4728ca68b2a5b110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD">
|
# http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/pmosite/menuitem.4ca0efdee47462e7440a600248a521ca/?content_id=4728ca68b2a5b110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD
|
# </a>
|
# Cabinet Decision of July 18th, 2008 states as follows:
|
#
|
# 4. ...Cabinet has agreed to the introduction into the National Assembly
|
# of the Time Bill which provides for the introduction of summer time in
|
# Mauritius. The summer time period which will be of one hour ahead of
|
# the standard time, will be aligned with that in Europe and the United
|
# States of America. It will start at two o'clock in the morning on the
|
# last Sunday of October and will end at two o'clock in the morning on
|
# the last Sunday of March the following year. The summer time for the
|
# year 2008 - 2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008
|
# and end on 29 March 2009.
|
|
# From Ed Maste (2008-10-07):
|
# THE TIME BILL (No. XXVII of 2008) Explanatory Memorandum states the
|
# beginning / ending of summer time is 2 o'clock standard time in the
|
# morning of the last Sunday of October / last Sunday of March.
|
# <a href="http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/assemblysite/file/bill2708.pdf">
|
# http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/assemblysite/file/bill2708.pdf
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-06-05):
|
# According to several sources, Mauritius will not continue to observe
|
# DST the coming summer...
|
#
|
# Some sources, in French:
|
# <a href="http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-%C2%AB-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ne-sera-pas-appliqu%C3%A9e-cette-ann%C3%A9e-%C2%BB">
|
# http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-%C2%AB-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ne-sera-pas-appliqu%C3%A9e-cette-ann%C3%A9e-%C2%BB
|
# </a>
|
# <a href="http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-">
|
# http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-
|
# </a>
|
#
|
# Our wrap-up:
|
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html">
|
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Arthur David Olson (2009-07-11):
|
# The "mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat" wrapup includes this:
|
# "The trial ended on March 29, 2009, when the clocks moved back by one hour
|
# at 2am (or 02:00) local time..."
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Mauritius 1983 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Mauritius 2009 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
|
4:00 Mauritius MU%sT # Mauritius Time
|
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
|
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
|
|
# Mayotte
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# Morocco
|
# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
|
|
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
|
# Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between
|
# 1 June, 2008 and 27 September, 2008.
|
#
|
# "... Morocco is to save energy by adjusting its clock during summer so it will
|
# be one hour ahead of GMT between 1 June and 27 September, according to
|
# Communication Minister and Gov ernment Spokesman, Khalid Naciri...."
|
#
|
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html">
|
# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html
|
# </a>
|
# OR
|
# <a href="http://en.afrik.com/news11892.html">
|
# http://en.afrik.com/news11892.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
|
# The Morocco time change can be confirmed on Morocco web site Maghreb Arabe Presse:
|
# <a href="http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/box3/morocco_shifts_to_da/view">
|
# http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/box3/morocco_shifts_to_da/view
|
# </a>
|
#
|
# Morocco shifts to daylight time on June 1st through September 27, Govt.
|
# spokesman.
|
|
# From Patrice Scattolin (2008-05-09):
|
# According to this article:
|
# <a href="http://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html">
|
# http://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html
|
# </a>
|
# (and republished here:
|
# <a href="http://www.actu.ma/heure-dete-comment_i127896_0.html">
|
# http://www.actu.ma/heure-dete-comment_i127896_0.html
|
# </a>
|
# )
|
# the changes occurs at midnight:
|
#
|
# saturday night may 31st at midnight (which in french is to be
|
# intrepreted as the night between saturday and sunday)
|
# sunday night the 28th at midnight
|
#
|
# Seeing that the 28th is monday, I am guessing that she intends to say
|
# the midnight of the 28th which is the midnight between sunday and
|
# monday, which jives with other sources that say that it's inclusive
|
# june1st to sept 27th.
|
#
|
# The decision was taken by decree *2-08-224 *but I can't find the decree
|
# published on the web.
|
#
|
# It's also confirmed here:
|
# <a href="http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FACF141F-D910-44B0-B7FA-6E03733425D1.htm">
|
# http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FACF141F-D910-44B0-B7FA-6E03733425D1.htm
|
# </a>
|
# on a government portal as being between june 1st and sept 27th (not yet
|
# posted in english).
|
#
|
# The following google query will generate many relevant hits:
|
# <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search">
|
# http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
|
# Is Western Sahara (part which administrated by Morocco) going to follow
|
# Morocco DST changes? Any information? What about other part of
|
# Western Sahara - under administration of POLISARIO Front (also named
|
# SADR Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic)?
|
|
# From Arthur David Olson (2008-05-09):
|
# XXX--guess that it is only Morocco for now; guess only 2008 for now.
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-27):
|
# Morocco will change the clocks back on the midnight between August 31
|
# and September 1. They originally planned to observe DST to near the end
|
# of September:
|
#
|
# One article about it (in French):
|
# <a href="http://www.menara.ma/fr/Actualites/Maroc/Societe/ci.retour_a_l_heure_gmt_a_partir_du_dimanche_31_aout_a_minuit_officiel_.default">
|
# http://www.menara.ma/fr/Actualites/Maroc/Societe/ci.retour_a_l_heure_gmt_a_partir_du_dimanche_31_aout_a_minuit_officiel_.default
|
# </a>
|
#
|
# We have some further details posted here:
|
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html">
|
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-17):
|
# Morocco will observe DST from 2009-06-01 00:00 to 2009-08-21 00:00 according
|
# to many sources, such as
|
# <a href="http://news.marweb.com/morocco/entertainment/morocco-daylight-saving.html">
|
# http://news.marweb.com/morocco/entertainment/morocco-daylight-saving.html
|
# </a>
|
# <a href="http://www.medi1sat.ma/fr/depeche.aspx?idp=2312">
|
# http://www.medi1sat.ma/fr/depeche.aspx?idp=2312
|
# </a>
|
# (French)
|
#
|
# Our summary:
|
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html">
|
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
|
# Here is a link to official document from Royaume du Maroc Premier Ministre,
|
# Ministere de la Modernisation des Secteurs Publics
|
#
|
# Under Article 1 of Royal Decree No. 455-67 of Act 23 safar 1387 (2 june 1967)
|
# concerning the amendment of the legal time, the Ministry of Modernization of
|
# Public Sectors announced that the official time in the Kingdom will be
|
# advanced 60 minutes from Sunday 31 May 2009 at midnight.
|
#
|
# <a href="http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/francais/Actualites_fr/PDF_Actualites_Fr/HeureEte_FR.pdf">
|
# http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/francais/Actualites_fr/PDF_Actualites_Fr/HeureEte_FR.pdf
|
# </a>
|
#
|
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco03.html">
|
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco03.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-04-13):
|
# Several news media in Morocco report that the Ministry of Modernization
|
# of Public Sectors has announced that Morocco will have DST from
|
# 2010-05-02 to 2010-08-08.
|
#
|
# Example:
|
# <a href="http://www.lavieeco.com/actualites/4099-le-maroc-passera-a-l-heure-d-ete-gmt1-le-2-mai.html">
|
# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualites/4099-le-maroc-passera-a-l-heure-d-ete-gmt1-le-2-mai.html
|
# </a>
|
# (French)
|
# Our page:
|
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html">
|
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Dan Abitol (2011-03-30):
|
# ...Rules for Africa/Casablanca are the following (24h format)
|
# The 3rd april 2011 at 00:00:00, [it] will be 3rd april 1:00:00
|
# The 31th july 2011 at 00:59:59, [it] will be 31th July 00:00:00
|
# ...Official links of change in morocco
|
# The change was broadcast on the FM Radio
|
# I ve called ANRT (telecom regulations in Morocco) at
|
# +212.537.71.84.00
|
# <a href="http://www.anrt.net.ma/fr/">
|
# http://www.anrt.net.ma/fr/
|
# </a>
|
# They said that
|
# <a href="http://www.map.ma/fr/sections/accueil/l_heure_legale_au_ma/view">
|
# http://www.map.ma/fr/sections/accueil/l_heure_legale_au_ma/view
|
# </a>
|
# is the official publication to look at.
|
# They said that the decision was already taken.
|
#
|
# More articles in the press
|
# <a href="http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-lev">
|
# http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-lev
|
# </a>
|
# e.html
|
# <a href="http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Express/Article.asp?id=148923">
|
# http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Express/Article.asp?id=148923
|
# </a>
|
# <a href="http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT%2B1-a-partir-de-dim">
|
# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT%2B1-a-partir-de-dim
|
# anche-prochain-5538.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Petr Machata (2011-03-30):
|
# They have it written in English here:
|
# <a href="http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/home/morocco_to_spring_fo/view">
|
# http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/home/morocco_to_spring_fo/view
|
# </a>
|
#
|
# It says there that "Morocco will resume its standard time on July 31,
|
# 2011 at midnight." Now they don't say whether they mean midnight of
|
# wall clock time (i.e. 11pm UTC), but that's what I would assume. It has
|
# also been like that in the past.
|
|
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2012-03-09):
|
# According to Infomédiaire web site from Morocco (infomediaire.ma),
|
# on March 9, 2012, (in French) Heure légale:
|
# Le Maroc adopte officiellement l'heure d'été
|
# <a href="http://www.infomediaire.ma/news/maroc/heure-l%C3%A9gale-le-maroc-adopte-officiellement-lheure-d%C3%A9t%C3%A9">
|
# http://www.infomediaire.ma/news/maroc/heure-l%C3%A9gale-le-maroc-adopte-officiellement-lheure-d%C3%A9t%C3%A9
|
# </a>
|
# Governing Council adopted draft decree, that Morocco DST starts on
|
# the last Sunday of March (March 25, 2012) and ends on
|
# last Sunday of September (September 30, 2012)
|
# except the month of Ramadan.
|
# or (brief)
|
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco06.html">
|
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco06.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-10):
|
# The infomediaire.ma source indicates that the system is to be in
|
# effect every year. It gives 03H00 as the "fall back" time of day;
|
# it lacks a "spring forward" time of day; assume 2:00 XXX.
|
# Wait on specifying the Ramadan exception for details about
|
# start date, start time of day, end date, and end time of day XXX.
|
|
# From Christophe Tropamer (2012-03-16):
|
# Seen Morocco change again:
|
# <a href="http://www.le2uminutes.com/actualite.php">
|
# http://www.le2uminutes.com/actualite.php
|
# </a>
|
# "...à partir du dernier dimance d'avril et non fins mars,
|
# comme annoncé précédemment."
|
|
# From Milamber Space Network (2012-07-17):
|
# The official return to GMT is announced by the Moroccan government:
|
# <a href="http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=288">
|
# http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=288 [in French]
|
# </a>
|
#
|
# Google translation, lightly edited:
|
# Back to the standard time of the Kingdom (GMT)
|
# Pursuant to Decree No. 2-12-126 issued on 26 Jumada (I) 1433 (April 18,
|
# 2012) and in accordance with the order of Mr. President of the
|
# Government No. 3-47-12 issued on 24 Sha'ban (11 July 2012), the Ministry
|
# of Public Service and Administration Modernization announces the return
|
# of the legal time of the Kingdom (GMT) from Friday, July 20, 2012 until
|
# Monday, August 20, 2012. So the time will be delayed by 60 minutes from
|
# 3:00 am Friday, July 20, 2012 and will again be advanced by 60 minutes
|
# August 20, 2012 from 2:00 am.
|
|
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 2008 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 2009 only - Aug 21 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 2010 only - Aug 8 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 2011 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 2011 only - Jul 31 0 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 2012 max - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Morocco 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 2012 only - Jul 20 3:00 0 -
|
Rule Morocco 2012 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
|
0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
|
1:00 - CET 1986
|
0:00 Morocco WE%sT
|
# Western Sahara
|
Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
|
-1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
|
0:00 - WET
|
|
# Mozambique
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
2:00 - CAT
|
|
# Namibia
|
# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks & Pottenger.
|
# Shanks & Pottenger report no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA.
|
|
# From Petronella Sibeene (2007-03-30) in
|
# <http://allafrica.com/stories/200703300178.html>:
|
# While the entire country changes its time, Katima Mulilo and other
|
# settlements in Caprivi unofficially will not because the sun there
|
# rises and sets earlier compared to other regions. Chief of
|
# Forecasting Riaan van Zyl explained that the far eastern parts of
|
# the country are close to 40 minutes earlier in sunrise than the rest
|
# of the country.
|
#
|
# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-31):
|
# Apparently the Caprivi Strip informally observes Botswana time, but
|
# we have no details. In the meantime people there can use Africa/Gaborone.
|
|
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
|
1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
|
2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
|
2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
|
2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
|
2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
|
1:00 Namibia WA%sT
|
|
# Niger
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
|
-1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
|
0:00 - GMT 1960
|
1:00 - WAT
|
|
# Nigeria
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
|
1:00 - WAT
|
|
# Reunion
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
|
4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
|
#
|
# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows.
|
# The following information about them is taken from
|
# Iles Eparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French;
|
# no longer available as of 1999-08-17).
|
# We have no info about their time zone histories.
|
#
|
# Bassas da India - uninhabited
|
# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families
|
# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958
|
# Juan de Nova - uninhabited
|
# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958
|
|
# Rwanda
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
|
2:00 - CAT
|
|
# St Helena
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
|
-0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
|
0:00 - GMT
|
# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
|
# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
|
# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
|
# Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
|
# on GMT, says the CIA
|
# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
|
|
# Sao Tome and Principe
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
|
-0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Senegal
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
|
-1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Seychelles
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
|
4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
|
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
|
# Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches, originally dependencies of the
|
# Seychelles, were transferred to the British Indian Ocean Territory
|
# in 1965 and returned to Seychelles control in 1976. We don't know
|
# whether this affected their time zone, so omit this for now.
|
# Possibly the islands were uninhabited.
|
|
# Sierra Leone
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
|
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
|
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
|
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
|
-0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
|
-1:00 SL %s 1957
|
0:00 SL %s
|
|
# Somalia
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
|
3:00 - EAT 1931
|
2:30 - BEAT 1957
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# South Africa
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
|
Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
|
1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
|
2:00 SA SAST
|
# Marion and Prince Edward Is
|
# scientific station since 1947
|
# no information
|
|
# Sudan
|
#
|
# From <a href="http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html">
|
# Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13)
|
# </a>, also reported by Michael De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen:
|
# Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon
|
# Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for
|
# Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin.
|
#
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
|
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# South Sudan
|
Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:24 - LMT 1931
|
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# Swaziland
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
2:00 - SAST
|
|
# Tanzania
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
|
3:00 - EAT 1948
|
2:45 - BEAUT 1961
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# Togo
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
# Tunisia
|
|
# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-30):
|
# My correspondent, Risto Nykanen, has alerted me to another adoption of DST,
|
# this time in Tunisia. According to Yahoo France News
|
# <http://fr.news.yahoo.com/050426/5/4dumk.html>, in a story attributed to AP
|
# and dated 2005-04-26, "Tunisia has decided to advance its official time by
|
# one hour, starting on Sunday, May 1. Henceforth, Tunisian time will be
|
# UTC+2 instead of UTC+1. The change will take place at 23:00 UTC next
|
# Saturday." (My translation)
|
#
|
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-02):
|
# LaPresse, the first national daily newspaper ...
|
# <http://www.lapresse.tn/archives/archives280405/actualites/lheure.html>
|
# ... DST for 2005: on: Sun May 1 0h standard time, off: Fri Sept. 30,
|
# 1h standard time.
|
#
|
# From Atef Loukil (2006-03-28):
|
# The daylight saving time will be the same each year:
|
# Beginning : the last Sunday of March at 02:00
|
# Ending : the last Sunday of October at 03:00 ...
|
# http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1188&Itemid=50
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-16):
|
# According to several news sources, Tunisia will not observe DST this year.
|
# (Arabic)
|
# <a href="http://www.elbashayer.com/?page=viewn&nid=42546">
|
# http://www.elbashayer.com/?page=viewn&nid=42546
|
# </a>
|
# <a href="http://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp">
|
# http://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp
|
# </a>
|
#
|
# We have also confirmed this with the US embassy in Tunisia.
|
# We have a wrap-up about this on the following page:
|
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html">
|
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
|
# Here is a link to Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency
|
#
|
# Standard time to be kept the whole year long (tap.info.tn):
|
#
|
# (in English)
|
# <a href="http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26813&Itemid=157">
|
# http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26813&Itemid=157
|
# </a>
|
#
|
# (in Arabic)
|
# <a href="http://www.tap.info.tn/ar/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=61240&Itemid=1">
|
# http://www.tap.info.tn/ar/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=61240&Itemid=1
|
# </a>
|
|
# From Arthur David Olson (2009--3-18):
|
# The Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency notice contains this: "This measure is due to the fact
|
# that the fasting month of ramadan coincides with the period concerned by summer time.
|
# Therefore, the standard time will be kept unchanged the whole year long."
|
# So foregoing DST seems to be an exception (albeit one that may be repeated in the future).
|
|
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-03-27):
|
# According to some news reports Tunis confirmed not to use DST in 2010
|
#
|
# (translation):
|
# "The Tunisian government has decided to abandon DST, which was scheduled on
|
# Sunday...
|
# Tunisian authorities had suspended the DST for the first time last year also
|
# coincided with the month of Ramadan..."
|
#
|
# (in Arabic)
|
# <a href="http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=358861&pg=1">
|
# http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=358861&pg=1
|
# <a href="http://www.almadenahnews.com/newss/news.php?c=118&id=38036">
|
# http://www.almadenahnews.com/newss/news.php?c=118&id=38036
|
# or
|
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_tunis02.html">
|
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_tunis02.html
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 2005 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 2005 only - Sep 30 1:00s 0 -
|
Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
|
Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
|
|
# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
|
# more precise 0:09:21.
|
# Shanks & Pottenger say the 1911 switch was on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
|
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
|
1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
|
|
# Uganda
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
|
3:00 - EAT 1930
|
2:30 - BEAT 1948
|
2:45 - BEAUT 1957
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
# Zambia
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
2:00 - CAT
|
|
# Zimbabwe
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
2:00 - CAT
|
